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Name ______________________________

Date ____________________ Pd _______

The Beginning of the Civil Rights Movement

I. The Modern Civil Rights Movement (1954-1965)

A. Early Successes in Civil Rights

1. By 1950, the United States was a _______________________ society:

a. __________________ laws throughout the South created a segregated society (_______________ segregation)

b. __________________ to the suburbs left African Americans in poor inner cities (_____________ segregation)

B. But after WWII, African Americans gained success in civil rights

1. In 1948, ____________________ became the 1^st president to attack segregation:

a. Truman issued an executive order to ______________________________________________

b. He outlawed ____________________________ in the hiring of government employees

2. In 1947, _____________________________________ was the 1^st black major league baseball player

C. Brown v Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas (1954)

1. The _________________________________________________________ began in 1954 with the Supreme Court decision Brown v Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas

a. The _______________ took the lead in civil rights; Segregated _______________ became their primary target

b. Their strategy was to use lawsuits to challenge that segregation violated the ____________________________

2. Brown v Board of Education in 1954

a. The Topeka school district denied Linda Brown from attending a ________________ 4 blocks from her house

b. NAACP lawyer __________________________ used the 14^th Amendment to attack public school segregation

c. Marshall argued that even “____________” schools, if separate, imply that black children are _____________ to whites

3. The Supreme Court’s _______________________ decision in Brown v Board of Education (1954) ruled “separate facilities are inherently _____________________”

a. Chief Justice _____________________________ stated that segregation violated the “equal protection clause” of the 14^th Amendment

b. The decision overturned the ___________________________________ (1896) “separate but equal” precedent

4. The Brown decision was divisive:

a. Schools ____________________ in Baltimore, St Louis, & Washington DC

b. But Southern state leaders vowed to _____________ integration & the ________ returned to block integration

c. At first, President Eisenhower left enforcement of Brown up to states & did not _______________ the decision

5. Little Rock, Arkansas

a. In 1957, President __________________________ was forced to support integration

b. Arkansas governor Orval Faubus called the National Guard to keep ______________________________ from enrolling in Little Rock’s Central High School

c. Eisenhower sent the ________ to force integration for the black students (the “________________________”)

II. Conclusions:

A. The Brown v BOE decision was the first major step towards ending _______________________________ in America

1. The ___________________ provided a model for other civil rights leaders to follow by using the 14^th Amendment

2. Resistance to Brown revealed that civil rights leaders could not __________ on the ____________ to protect rights

B. _________________________________ would soon emerge to take charge of the movement

NAME DATE PD THE BEGINNING OF

Timeline: A Brief History of African American
Injustices & Civil Rights (1607-1954)


Colonial Era (1607-1783)	The New Nation (1783-1800)	Early Antebellum (1800-1840)	Late Antebellum (1840-1860)	Civil War & Reconstruction (1861-1877)	Gilded Age & Progressives (1870-1920)	WWI & 1920s (1917-1929)	Depression & World War II (1929-1945)	Post War (1945-1`954)



Injustices Towards African Americans (Cards A-I go on top of the timeline)
Card A Deep South states seceded due to threats on slavery After the Civil War, states created black codes to limit the liberties of freedmen Rise of the KKK	Card B Manifest Destiny increased slavery in the West Fugitive slave law, Bleeding Kansas, Dred Scott, John Brown’s raid increased tensions over slavery	Card C African Americans were drafted into segregated units, but few were allowed to fight in the war Most black Americans remain sharecroppers	Card D The first African slaves arrive in Jamestown, VA Within 50 years, slaves outnumbered poor, white indentured servants in America	Card E White flight left African Americans in poor cities Despite the booming post-war economy, segregation laws keep blacks unequal	Card F Most black Americans remain sharecroppers Most New Deal programs did not help poor black Soldiers fought in segregated units again	Card G “King Cotton” expanded the use of slavery throughout the South Northern textile factories used Southern cotton and therefore tolerated slavery	Card H The Jim Crow Era begins & legal segregation begins Poll taxes & literacy tests Plessy v Ferguson Sharecropping is dominant	Card I After the American Revolution, the new U.S. government did not free slaves The 3/5 Compromise allowed slaves to count towards state population

Civil Rights Achievements (Cards 1-9 go below the timeline)
Card 1 Emancipation Proclamation 13^th, 14^th, 15^th Amendments Freedman’s Bureau Military zones were created in the South to protect former slaves	Card 2 The first Great Migration led many African Americans into Northern cities for high paying jobs Harlem Renaissance is an explosion of black cultural achievements	Card 3 During the Articles of Confederation, slavery was banned in the Northwest Territories	Card 4 President Truman ordered the military integrated Jackie Robinson integrated professional baseball	Card 5 The Missouri Compromise in 1820 limited the growth of slavery above 36°30’	Card 6 Abolitionism became more popular in the North “Free soil” Republicans wanted to stop the spread of slavery into the West	Card 7 WEB Dubois & Booker T Washington debated the best way to achieve civil rights The NAACP was formed	Card 8 The Stono Rebellion in SC was the 1^st major slave uprising	Card 9 A Philip Randolph pushed FDR to create the Fair Employment Practices Commission (equal pay) Great Migration continues

A NAME DATE PD THE BEGINNING OF nswer Key

Timeline: A Brief History of African American
Injustices & Civil Rights (1607-1954)

D	I	G	B	A	H	C	F	E
Colonial Era (1607-1783)	The New Nation (1783-1800)	Early Antebellum (1800-1840)	Late Antebellum (1840-1860)	Civil War & Reconstruction (1861-1877)	Gilded Age & Progressives (1870-1920)	WWI & 1920s (1917-1929)	Depression & World War II (1929-1945)	Post War (1945-1`954)

8	3	5	6	1	7	2	9	4

Injustices Towards African Americans (Cards A-I go on top of the timeline)
Card A Deep South states seceded due to threats on slavery After the Civil War, states created black codes to limit the liberties of freedmen Rise of the KKK	Card B Manifest Destiny increased slavery in the West Fugitive slave law, Bleeding Kansas, Dred Scott, John Brown’s raid increased tensions over slavery	Card C African Americans were drafted into segregated units, but few were allowed to fight in the war Most black Americans remain sharecroppers	Card D The first African slaves arrive in Jamestown, VA Within 50 years, slaves outnumbered poor, white indentured servants in America	Card E White flight left African Americans in poor cities Despite the booming post-war economy, segregation laws keep blacks unequal	Card F Most black Americans remain sharecroppers Most New Deal programs did not help poor black Soldiers fought in segregated units again	Card G “King Cotton” expanded the use of slavery throughout the South Northern textile factories used Southern cotton and therefore tolerated slavery	Card H The Jim Crow Era begins & legal segregation begins Poll taxes & literacy tests Plessy v Ferguson Sharecropping is dominant	Card I After the American Revolution, the new U.S. government did not free slaves The 3/5 Compromise allowed slaves to count towards state population

Civil Rights Achievements (Cards 1-9 go below the timeline)
Card 1 Emancipation Proclamation 13^th, 14^th, 15^th Amendments Freedman’s Bureau Military zones were created in the South to protect former slaves	Card 2 The first Great Migration led many African Americans into Northern cities for high paying jobs Harlem Renaissance is an explosion of black cultural achievements	Card 3 During the Articles of Confederation, slavery was banned in the Northwest Territories	Card 4 President Truman ordered the military integrated Jackie Robinson integrated professional baseball	Card 5 The Missouri Compromise in 1820 limited the growth of slavery above 36°30’	Card 6 Abolitionism became more popular in the North “Free soil” Republicans wanted to stop the spread of slavery into the West	Card 7 WEB Dubois & Booker T Washington debated the best way to achieve civil rights The NAACP was formed	Card 8 The Stono Rebellion in SC was the 1^st major slave uprising	Card 9 A Philip Randolph pushed FDR to create the Fair Employment Practices Commission (equal pay) Great Migration continues

APPENDIX 1 DETAILED PERFORMANCE OF THE COMBINATIONS AVERAGE BEGINNING
ARRAY QUILT IN MATH WE ARE BEGINNING TO UNDERSTAND
ASEPSIS ASPECTS OF HISTORY OF ASEPSIS THE BEGINNING WAS

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