EDITORIAL CONVENTIONS § 1 PUNCTUATION § 11 USE ENDASHES

MONOGRAFÍAS TÍTULO  EDITORIAL  AÑO  
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20 DE ABRIL DE 2009 RED DE EDITORIALES INDEPENDIENTES

BYLAW III

Editorial Conventions


§ 1. Punctuation

§ 1.1 Use en-dashes (–) instead of hyphens to signify a span of numbers.


§ 1.2 Use serial commas, unless the final two items in a list are a single entity (i.e., “X, Y, and Z” instead of “X, Y and Z”).


§ 2. Possessives

§ 2.1 Any singular word ending in “s,” except ancient names (i.e., Jesus’ or Moses’), requires an apostrophe and an “s” (’s) to form the possessive.


§ 2.2 Common examples include Kansas’s and Mr. Rogers’s. This does not include plural words (i.e., the Rogers’ family reunion).


§ 3. Numbers

§ 3.1 Write numerically numbers greater than 100.


§ 4. Case Names and Case Citations

§ 4.1 Pursuant to Bluebook R.10.9(c), Nineteenth Edition, only capital number and capital letter subheading breaks, as defined by § 13 of these Conventions, constitute a new “general discussion.”


§ 4.2 Pursuant to Bluebook R.10.9(a), Nineteenth Edition, for a case name to be “readily found,” for the purposes of short-form citations, it must appear as a primary citation within the previous five (5) footnotes. “Quoting” and “citing” parentheticals are not “readily found” citations. A citation within a footnote containing more than one citation is considered a primary citation as long as it is within five (5) footnotes of the short-form citation.


§ 5. Abbreviations

§ 5.1 Only abbreviate words listed in the Bluebook Tables.


§ 6. United States and State Code Citations

§ 6.1 Reserved

§ 6.2 For state codes, cite to Westlaw’s Annotated State Codes, and include the year of the cited statute.



§ 7. Parenthetical Explanations

§ 7.1 Any introductory signal except “E.g.” requires an explanatory parenthetical for the first citation, as described in Bluebook R.1.5, Nineteenth Edition. If an identical parenthetical would be used in any subsequent citation, that parenthetical may be omitted.


§ 8. Newspaper Article Citations

§ 8.1 When citing to a newspaper article available in a traditional printed medium, a citation to a reputable online source, preferably the newspaper’s own website, should be used and parallel cited when possible. If the article is not available online, the newspaper article, in its traditional printed format, should be used.


§ 9. Statutes and Treaties

§ 9.1 Textual sentences may refer to a statute or treaty’s name, but citations should refer to the code provision, Public Law, or Treaty Source whenever possible.


§ 10. Weight of Authority

§ 10.1 Weight of authority and subsequent history parentheticals should be omitted, unless they are the subject of discussion.


§ 10.2 Use parentheticals to refer to dissenting or concurring opinions.


§ 11. Spacing Between Sentences

§ 11.1 Use a single space between sentences.


§ 12. Reserved


§ 13. Order of Subheadings

§ 13.1 Subheadings should be ordered and labeled in the following order and manner: capital roman numerals (I, II, etc.); capital letters (A, B, etc.); numbers (1, 2, etc.); lower-case letters (a, b, etc.); lower-case roman numerals (i, ii, etc.). Roman numeral subheadings signify the beginning of a new Part, and capital letter subheadings signify the beginning of a new Section.


§ 14. Verb Tense

§ 14.1 Use the present tense only for actions that are ongoing or that continue indefinitely.


§ 14.2 Use the past tense to refer to a court’s holding in its written opinion (i.e., “the Court held in Roe v. Wade;” not “the Court holds in Roe v. Wade”).


§ 15. Identification of a Judicial Opinion’s Drafter

§ 15.1 After the initial identification of the author of a judicial opinion by name, all further references to the author should be to “majority,” “plurality,” or “dissent” (i.e., “the plurality identified” not “Kennedy identified”).


§ 15.2 The author of a judicial opinion should be identified by name after the initial identification only if the opinion is a solo opinion or if the individual author’s opinion is relevant to and discussed in the article referring to that opinion.

§ 16. Law Dictionaries

§ 16.1 Citations to law dictionaries (e.g., Ballentine’s Law Dictionary or Black’s Law Dictionary) should include the specific entry cited, along with the name of the dictionary, the edition cited, and date of the edition.

Ex. Good Faith Bargaining, Black’s Law Dictionary (9th ed. 2009)




§ 17. Internet Sources Citations

§ 17.1 When citing to electronic media or online sources under Bluebook R. 15.9, do not use “available at” in a parallel citation. This convention follows Bluebook R. 1.5(b), Twenthieth Edition.

§ 17.2 If an online source shares the characteristics of a print source such that it could be fully cited according to another rule in The Bluebook, the citation should be made as if to the print source and the URL appended directly to the end of the citation, even if it is unknown whether the cited information is available in print. To share the characteristics of a print source, an online source must be a version permanently divided into pages with permanent page numbers, as in a PDF, and have the elements that characterize a given print source, such as a volume number (for law review articles and the like) or publication date (for magazine articles and the like). If an online source can be formatted in full compliance with another rule in The Bluebook, for purposes of citation style it does not matter whether that source has in fact been published in print. As noted above, traditional printed sources or authenticated digital copies are required as a matter of authority; this does not, however, affect the citation rules for print-like online sources.

§ 18. Order of Authorities in Citations

§ 18.1 When citing authorities within the same signal in a citation, cite first to federal materials, ordered chronologically, then to state materials, ordered chronologically, then to foreign materials, ordered chronologically.






21 PRÁCTICAS ICONOGRÁFICAS EN LA HISTORIA EDITORIAL DEL QUIJOTE
4 ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY IN ATTENTIONDEFICITHYPERACTIVITY DISORDER EDITORIAL 2005 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL
4T EDUCACIÓ INFANTIL (3 ANYS) Nº ISBN TÍTOL EDITORIAL


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