QUANTIFICATION OF THE EXPANSION PROPERTIES AND STRUCTURE WITHIN EXTRUDED

26TH INFORMATION OPERATIONS GROUP STRATIFICATIONQUANTIFICATION GUIDE THIS GUIDE HAS
28 L SLIMANI QUANTIFICATION OF LIVER PERFUSION WITH
APPENDIX ACTIVITY DOCUMENT II PROJECT ABSTRACT TITLE THE QUANTIFICATION

AUTOMATIC ACCURATE QUANTIFICATION OF CELLULAR NUCLEI IN THE OPMDAFFECTED
BREAD PORE QUANTIFICATION BY CRYOSCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY IMAGES URSULA
NEW YORK SCIENCE JOURNAL 20114(9) HTTPWWWSCIENCEPUBNETNEWYORK QUANTIFICATION STUDY OF

Quantification of the expansion properties and structure within extruded maize snack foods using digital imaging

Quantification of the expansion properties and structure within extruded maize snack foods using digital imaging.


Stephen Pike

Calibre Control International Ltd, Asher Court, Lyncastle Way, Appleton, Warrington, WA4 4ST UK.


The structural properties of the final product are very important to snack and other extruded food manufacturers. However, there are few practical techniques available to link the process and ingredient changes with structural and textural effects.


A new higher magnification version of the popular C-Cell Imaging system was used to quantify the cellular changes within extruded maize formulations. Samples were prepared using a twin screw extruder. Variations in product structure were created using a range of screw speed settings, and by addition of calcium carbonate at several concentrations. Samples were cut in transverse and longitudinal planes and measurements of bubble structure were made using a C-Cell instrument. Standard C-Cell instruments are configured for large products such as bread slices. For this work, an instrument was modified to provide higher magnification for the smaller sample sizes, but no further modifications were required to the calibration procedure or analysis software.


Results are presented showing a direct relationship between the size distribution of bubbles in the structure and the variations in the process and recipe conditions. Further comparisons are presented between the radial and longitudinal expansion for the different conditions. The work demonstrated that a rapid analysis method could be established for extruded products for use in process and quality control as well as research and product development.





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Tags: expansion properties, longitudinal expansion, structure, properties, quantification, extruded, expansion, within