UNITED STATES COAST GUARD
SECTOR UPPER MISSISSIPPI RIVER
CHEMICAL RESPONSE CARDS
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
JUNE 2009
EMREGENCY CONTACT TELEPHONE NUMBERS
CHEMTREC: 1-800-424-9300
NATIONAL RESPONSE CENTER 1-800-424-8802
SECTOR UPPER MISSISSIPPI COMMAND CENTER: 1-314-269-2463/2332
POISON CONTROL CENTER; 1-800-222-1222
CUSTOM BORDER PROTECTION
LABORATORY SCIENTIFIC SERVICE: 1-703-621-7711
ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES: 1-618-462-1181
MISSOURI DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES: 1-573-634-2436
MISSOURI STATE WATER PATROL: 1-573-751-3333
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY: 1-314-539-3422
MARINE SAFETY DETACHMENT:
Peoria Duty 1-309-645-1176 Office 1-309-694-7779
Quad Cities Duty 1-309-737-3200 Office 1-309-782-0627
St. Paul Duty 1-612-805-5666 Office 1-612-725-1871
Upper Mississippi River Basin Association: 1-651-224-2280
ACRYLONITRILE:
UN # 1093 Hazard Classes: 3 & 6.1 (flammable liquid & Poison chemical)
CAS # 107-13-1
Characteristics
Liquid; colorless Odor: Pungent to slight peach
Vapor Density: 1.83 will hug the surface.
Specific Gravity: .806 will float on water
Solubility: very slightly soluble in water.
TOXICITY:
IDLH: 85 PPM
TLV: 2 PPM (8 hr exposure)
Ceiling: 10 PPM
Fire & Explosive information
Is considered to be explosive only due to it’s Lower Explosive Limit.
Flammability range: 3-17% in air
Flash point: -1.1 C
Auto ignition temp: 480 C
Will polymerize if on fire. Keep tanks cool and do not get water inside of tanks. Stop leak only if can do so remotely.
Fire Fighting agents. Dry Chemical, CO2, AR-AFFF
Spill:
use fog spray to disperse vapors. Stop flow only if can be done remotely.
PPE:
Filter Canister up to 20 PPM. Past this level will need to utilize the EEBD for escape only.
FIRST AID:
Remove victim from environment. Material will cause burns to skin flush skin and eyes thoroughly with water, remove clothing that is contaminated.
Provide basic life support. This is considered a carcinogen in high levels. Seek medical assistance.
EXPOSURE:
Inhalation may cause weakness, headache, sneezing, abdominal pain and vomiting. Contact with liquid can cause blisters contact with eyes causes severe irritation. In high volume of vapor can react the same as Hydrogen Cyanide.
Reactivity:
Incompatible with acids, bases, halogens, peroxides, most combustible and oxidizing material.
Will react violently in presence of aluminum and copper.
AMMONIA HYDROXIDE
UN #: 2672 Packing Group III Hazard Class: 8 (corrosive)
CAS# 1336-21-6
CHARACTERISTICS:
Liquid: colorless Odor: Ammonia
Vapor Density: .60 Will float upwards
Specific Gravity: .9 Will float on water and mix
Solubility: Very soluble in cold water
TOXICITY:
IDLH: 35 ppm
TWA: 25 ppm
STEL: 50 ppm
FIRE AND EXPLOSIVE INFORMATION:
Is considered to be non-flammable
Flammability range 16-25%
Flash Point: N/A
Auto ignition temp: 651C (1240F)
Will NOT polymerize
Keep containers cool use fire extinguishing agent compatible with materials surrounding the containers.
SPILL:
Use Fog, spray to control and disperse vapors. Stop flow only if can be done remotely.
PPE:
Escape respirator is good up to 50 PPM above this level must use EEBD for escape only.
Wear Chemical Protective Clothing around spill do not allow this to enter respiratory tract.
FIRST AID:
Remove victim from environment. Support breathing, flush skin with copious amounts of water.
Seek immediate medical care.
EXPOSURE:
Vapor or liquid exposure can cause irritation and burns. If enters respiratory or gastro enteric tract can cause bleeding and severe pain. Will vomiting of blood or loose stool with blood in it. Can lead to convulsions and shock may result. Brief exposure of 5000 PPM can cause death
REACTIVITY:
Will react violently with: Acids, Acrolein, Dim ethyl sulfate, Halogens, Silver Nitrate, Propylene oxide, Nitro methane, Silver Oxide, Silver Permanganate, Oleum, Beta-Propiolactone, and most common metals.
ANHYDROUS AMMONIA
UN# 1005 Class 2.2 (non-flammable gas)
CAS# 7664-41-7
CHARACTERSTICS:
Colorless Gas Very pungent odor ammonia
Vapor Density: 0.6 will rise in air
Specific Gravity: 0.618 will float on water & react
Will not polymerize
Solubility: Will have an exothermic reaction with water.
This gas lighter than air will seek out water. On a water spill you can expect it to hug the waters surface. This can cause further violent reaction.
TOXICITY:
IDLH: 300 ppm
TLV: 25 ppm
STEL: 50 ppm
Fire & Explosive information:
Non-Flammable gas
Flammability range: 15%-28%
Flash point:
Auto Ignition temp: 651C
Keep containers/tanks cool with fog. Shut the flow of gas if can be done remotely.
SPILL / LEAK:
Disperse vapor cloud with fog spray only if you have a one to one ratio of water to product. Spraying could cause further reaction with the material.
If doing this must be wearing SCBA and proper PPE.
PPE:
Escape Respirator is good to 300 ppm. If material exceeds this level must use EEBD for escape only. Spill your chemical suit will protect you for escape only not to work an incident in this.
To work in a spill environment you must be in level A hazardous materials Chemical Protective Clothing including positive pressure supplied air respirator (SCBA).
EXPOSURE:
Inhalation will cause burning to eyes and mucus membrane draining. Will cause difficulty in breathing, and burning of the lungs. Contact with skin will cause burns. Will liquefy lungs.
FIRST AID:
Remove victim from area, if can be done safely. Support respirations if victim was in large volume of product may have serious lung damage.
Flush body with copious amounts of water, and remove any contaminated clothing.
REACTIVITY:
Will have violent reaction with Chlorine, Sulfuric and other mineral acids, galvanized steel, copper, brass, bronze, gold, mercury, silver, oxidizers, hypochlorite’s, and halogens.
AMMONIA NITRATE
UN# 1942 Class: 5.1 (Oxidizer)
CAS # 6484-52-2
CHARACTERISTICS:
White or light gray powder or pellets. (solid)
Vapor Density: N/A
Specific Gravity N/A
Material is very soluble in water. It will mix with water and due to it being a solid and will sink.
TOXICITY
IDLH: N/A
TLV: N/A
Ceiling N/A
FIRE AND EXPLOSIVE INFORMATION:
If material is on fire and is in a tightly sealed container it could explode.
If this material becomes involved in fire, and is heated, it could give off a toxic gas.
Use flooding amounts of water if involved in fire.
SPILL:
If spilled on water it will mix with the water, it is not a marine pollutant.
Will not react in water.
PPE:
If feeling effects don EEBD and escape from area.
FIRST AID:
Remove victim from environment. Support any breathing difficulties. Effects will self correct.
EXPOSURE:
Vapor exposure can cause irritation to the eyes and mucous membrane drainage. Large volume exposure can cause “acid urine”.
REACTIVITY:
N/A
BUTADIENE
UN# 1010 CLASS 2.1 (Flammable Gas)
CAS # 106-99-0
CHARACTERISTICS:
Colorless Gas
Faint gasoline like odor
Vapor Density: 1.87/ Will hug surface. Can travel long distance and seek out ignition source
Specific Gravity: N/A
No information on water solubility.
TOXICITY
TWA: 1 PPM
STEL: 5 PPM
IDLH: 1000 PPM
Is a known carcinogen.
FIRE AND EXPLOSIVE INFORMATION:
Auto Ignition temp: 419.9 C 787.8F
Flash Point : -76.1 C -105 F
Flammability Range 2 – 12%
If small fire use dry chemical or CO2 fire extinguishers
Large Fire use fog spray or foam. Is a compressed gas so keep containers cool.
This material will react aggressively with oxidizing agents.
SPILL / LEAK:
If container leaks and you can shut it down remotely do so.
This material is a liquid kept under pressure. It will go out and hug the surface. It will seek out an ignition source. Remove all personnel from area immediately and remove all ignition sources.
No mention of how what this will do in water.
Use water spray to divert the gases
PPE:
If on fire use SCBA. Perform air monitoring and wear approved Respirator, with EEBD accompanying. Use your protective over garment, the use of this equipment is for escape only.
Support respiration:
If personnel are exposed to this substance flush immediately with copious amounts of water.
Seek medical information immediately.
EXPOSURE:
Slight anesthetic effect at high concentrations, causes frostbite with skin contact.
REACTIVITY:
Will react aggressively with oxidizers.
CHLORINE
UN# 1017 CLASS: 2.3 (toxic gas)
CAS # 7782-50-5
CHARACTERSTICS:
Yellowish to greenish gas or vapor cloud
Pungent strong odor
Vapor Density: .62 / Will float up in air
Specific Gravity 1 will mix with water
Is easily soluble with cold water is somewhat soluble in warm water
TOXICITY
TWA: .5 – 1 PPM
IDLH 10 PPM
TLV-C 1000 PPM/ Potentially fatal even for short exposure.
Freezing Point -150F
Boiling point: 212 F
Polymerization Will not occur
FIRE AND EXPLOSIVE INFORMATION:
This material is not flammable.
If this material is involved in a fire keep the containers cool.
SPILL / LEAK:
If you can remotely shut off the leak do so.
Evacuate the immediate area.
Use a fog spray to divert the vapor if can be done from distance.
When mixes with water this material will turn into HYDROCHLORIC ACID.
DO NOT TOUCH THE MATERIAL.
PPE:
Respirator good to 10 PPM above this use the EEBD.
Chemical suit is good for ESCAPE ONLY.
FIRST AID:
Support respirations. Administer Oxygen ASAP.
Flush skin and eyes with copious amounts of water.
Treat for chemical burns and shock.
Be aware victims could stop breathing at any time.
EXPOSURE;
Contact with vapor or liquid eye irritation, sneezing, copious salivation, general excitement and restlessness. High concentration causes respiratory distress and violent coughing, often with retching. Death may occur from suffocation. (This will liquefy lungs)
REACTIVITY:
Will react violently with acetylene, alcohols, ammonia, ether, turpentine, fuel gas, hydrogen.
Will also react with most metals excluding titanium. Is very corrosive to metals.
CHLOROSPHONIC ACID
UN# 1754 CLASS 8 (Corrosive)
CAS # 7790-94-5
CHARACTERSTICS:
Clear straw color liquid
Pungent odor
Vapor Density: 4 Will hug surface and seek out low spaces
Specific Gravity 1.75 Will sink in water (See notes on water reactivity)
TOXICITY
TWA: N/A
IDLH N/A
TLV-C N/A
Freezing Point -112 F
Boiling point: 311 F
If this material becomes mixed with water it can form sulfuric or hydrochloric acid.
FIRE AND EXPLOSIVE INFORMATION:
This material will not burn.
This material could cause combustible material to catch fire if exposed to it.
DO NOT use water if on fire. Use Dry Chemical fire suppression agents.
PPE:
Respirator good to 10 PPM above this use the EEBD.
Chemical suit is good for ESCAPE ONLY.
FIRST AID:
Support respirations.
Flush skin and eyes with copious amounts of water.
EXPOSURE:
INHALATION vapors extremely irritating to lungs and mucous membranes. Vapor has such a sharp and penetrating odor that inhalation of severely toxic level is unlikely unless it is impossible to escape the fumes. CONTACT WITH EYES OR SKIN: or liquid will severely burn body tissue
REACTIVITY:
CHLOROSULFONIC ACID is a strong oxidizing acid. Reacts violently with water, strong mineral acids and bases, alcohols, finely dispersed organic matter. Dangerously incompatible with combustible materials, nitrates, chlorates, metallic powders, carbides, picrates, and fulminates. Undergoes possibly violent reactions with acetic acid, acetic anhydride, acetonitrile, acrolein, acrylic acid, acrylonitrile, alkali, allyl alcohol, allyl chloride, ammonium hydroxide, aniline, butyraldehyde, cresol, cumene, diethyleneglycol methyl ether, diisopropyl ether, diphenyl ether, ethyl acetate, ethyl acrylate, ethylene chlorohydrin, ethylenediamine, ethylene glycol, glyoxal, hydrocarbons (hexane, heptane), hydrogen peroxide, isoprene, powdered metals, methyl ethyl ketone, propylene oxide, vinyl acetate. When heated to decomposition, it emits toxic fumes of hydrogen chloride and oxides of sulfur
ETHANOL
UN# 1170 CLASS: 3 flammable liquid
CAS # 64-17-5
CHARACTERSTICS:
Clear liquid
Mild pleasant odor (sweet like wine)
Vapor Density: 1.59 The vapors will hug surface
Specific Gravity .79 Will float on water
Solubility: Is Miscible / soluble in water
TOXICITY
TWA: 1000 PPM
IDLH 3300 PPM
TLV-C 3300 PPM
Freezing Point -114.1 C
Boiling point: 78 C
If material gets into water it will mix with it. I high concentrations it can float but will begin to break down.
FIRE AND EXPLOSIVE INFORMATION:
Auto-ignition temp: 363 C
Flammability Range 3.3 – 19.0
This material will readily burn.
Small fire use dry chemical extinguisher
Large fire use AR-AFFF
If involved in a fire keep containers cool and separate if possible.
PPE:
Respirator good to 3300 PPM above this use the EEBD.
Chemical suit is good for escape
FIRST AID:
Could cause irritation to respiratory tract. Support respiration move to clear environment
Flush skin and eyes with copious amounts of water.
EXPOSURE:
Vapor exposure can cause central nervous system effects, headaches, dizziness, nausea, unconsciousness, and coma. Respiratory tract irritation and narcotic effect high concentration can cause suffocation.
REACTIVITY:
Strong
oxidizing agents, acids, alkali metals, ammonia, hydrazine,
peroxides, sodium, acid anhydrides, calcium hypochlorite, chromyl
chloride, nitrosyl perchlorate, bromine pentafluoride, perchloric
acid, silver nitrate, mercuric nitrate, potassium-tert-butoxide,
magnesium perchlorate, acid chlorides, platinum, uranium
hexafluoride, silver oxide, iodine heptafluoride, acetyl bromide,
disulfuryl difluoride, tetrachlorosilane + water, acetyl chloride,
permanganic acid, ruthenium (VIII) oxide, uranyl perchlorate,
potassium dioxide.
HYDROGEN CHLORIDE
UN# 1050 CLASS 2.3 (Toxic gas)
CAS # 7647-01-0 (Trade names Hydrochloric Acid)
CHARACTERSTICS:
Clear gas to a yellowish color
Pungent odor
Vapor Density: 1.27 Will hug surface and seek out low spaces
Specific Gravity N/A Will react with water. Will change into Hydrochloric acid.
TOXICITY
TWA: 5 PPM
IDLH 5PPM
TLV-C 5 PPM
LC/50 3124 PPM
Freezing Point -173 F
Boiling point: 120.9 F
If this material becomes mixed with water it will form hydrochloric acid.
FIRE AND EXPLOSIVE INFORMATION:
This material will not burn.
Use fire extinguishing agent compatible with surrounding material.
PPE:
Respirator good to 5PPM above this use the EEBD.
Chemical suit is good for ESCAPE ONLY.
FIRST AID:
Support respirations.
Flush skin and eyes with copious amounts of water.
EXPOSURE:
Severely irritating to nose and upper respiratory tract, lung injury.
SPILL:
If spills into water it will react violently
If you can shut off flow remotely do so.
REACTIVITY:
Will react violently with water or moisture in the air, will yield hydrochloric acid.
Also reacts with fluorine, calcium carbide, cesium chloride, rubidium carbide, lithium silicide.
PROPANE
LPG
UN# 1075 CLASS 2.2 (Flammable Gas)
CAS # 74-98-6
CHARACTERSTICS:
Clear colorless gas kept under pressure to keep it as a liquid
In its raw form Propane has no odor. Marcapcin is added which has a very pungent odor
Vapor Density: 1.52 Will hug surface and seek out low spaces
Specific Gravity .5 Lighter than water however, if released will rapidly turn into a gas
Soluble in water.
TOXICITY
TWA: 1000 PPM
IDLH 2100 PPM
TLV-C Not established
LC/50 Not established
Freezing Point -306 F
Boiling point: -44 F
Flammability Range 2.1 – 9.5% in air
Will not polymerize
FIRE AND EXPLOSIVE INFORMATION:
When released this product will hug the ground and seek out an ignition source.
If the tank/container it is in becomes overheated and fails it will explode with catastrophic results.
Keep tank cool with large fire streams.
On a barge there will be 2 to 3 30,000 gallon tanks on a barge. These can be under a shelter to help keeping the tanks cool while being transported.
PPE:
Respirator good however maintain vision of oxygen levels.
Chemical suit will be limited only in a gaseous environment.
FIRST AID:
Support respirations. Treat burns.
EXPOSURE:
Contact with vapor will cause frostbite. Concentrations in air greather than 10 % will cause dizziness in a few minutes. 1% in concentration can give some effect in 10 minutes. In high concentrations can cause asphyxiation.
SPILL & LEAK: Attempt to get out of the vapor / gas cloud.
REACTIVITY:
Will react with very strong oxidizers.
PROPYLENE OXIDE
UN# 1280 CLASS 3 (Flammable liquid)
CAS # 75-56-9
CHARACTERSTICS:
Clear colorless liquid
Ethereal odor
Vapor Density: 2 Will hug surface and seek out low spaces
Specific Gravity .83 Will float on water
Soluble in water. (will mix with water)
TOXICITY
TWA: N/A
IDLH N/A
TLV-C N/A
LC/50 N/A
Freezing Point -35 F
Boiling point: 95 F
Flammability Range 2.3 – 36% in air
Has the potential to polymerize
FIRE AND EXPLOSIVE INFORMATION:
This material will form a flammable mixture in air. It has a wide flammability range and will seek out sources of ignition.
If on fire use fog spray streams of water and AR-AFFF
PPE:
Respirator good, however maintain vision of oxygen levels.
Chemical suit is good for ESCAPE ONLY.
FIRST AID:
Support respirations.
Flush skin and eyes with copious amounts of water.
EXPOSURE:
Inhalation may produce headache, nausea, vomiting and unconsciousness, mild depression of central nervous system; lung irritation. Slightly irritating to skin, bbut covered contact may cause burn. Very irritating to eyes.
SPILL:
In water use oil spill controls. Cover product with an EPA approved detergent, soap or other approved material to cover this product.
REACTIVITY:
Acids, bases, oxidizing agents, high temperatures, polymerization catalysts, and epoxy resins. Violently reacts with acetylide-forming metals such as copper or copper alloys.
SULFURIC ACID
UN# 1830 CLASS 8 (Corrosive)
CAS # 7664-93-9
CHARACTERSTICS:
Clear liquid
Pungent odor
Vapor Density: 3.4 Will hug surface and seek out low spaces
Specific Gravity 1.84 Will sink in water (See notes on water reactivity)
TOXICITY
TWA: 1mg/M3
IDLH 1mg/M3
TLV-C 1 mg/M3
Freezing Point 51 F
Boiling point: 554 F
If this material becomes mixed with water it will react violently and release heat
FIRE AND EXPLOSIVE INFORMATION:
This material will not burn.
This material could cause combustible material to catch fire if exposed to it.
PPE:
Respirator good to .489 PPM above this use the EEBD.
Chemical suit is good for ESCAPE ONLY.
FIRST AID:
Support respirations.
Flush skin and eyes with copious amounts of water.
EXPOSURE:
Inhalation of vapor from hot, concentrated acid may injure lungs. Swallowing may cause severe injury or death. Contact with skin or eyes causes severe burns.
REACTIVITY:
Will react very violently and create heat. Do Not get this water in water.
Will create a vapor cloud.
GLOSSARY OF BASIC
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS TERMS.
Alcohol Resistive- Aqueous Film Forming Foam AR-AFFF:
Fire Fighting foam used for fighting flammable liquid fires. The Alcohol Resistive is generally used on products known as polar solvents. Which indicates the material that is on fire is alcohol based rather than hydrocarbon based, like gasoline.
Chemical Abstract Number CAS #
A numbering system used to identify chemicals from each other. Each chemical has it’s own number.
Emergency Escape Breathing Device (EEBD)
An Emergency device that supplies about three minutes of air. Required piece of Personal Protective Equipment issued by the USCG.
Flammability Range:
The range of material and air, in the atmosphere needed to support combustion. If an ignition source is found. If the material is between the ranges provided it will burn if the material finds an ignition source.
Flash Point:
The lowest temperature in which a substance will give off a vapor that will ignite but will not continue to burn without the addition of more heat.
Hazard Classification (Class)
Each hazardous material is given a classification number which indicates it’s greatest risk. e.g. explosives are class1, flammable liquids are class 3.
Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health IDLH:
Is the value of material in the environment that a person can be exposed to for 30 minutes and be expected to self extricate. This is a person that accidentally found themselves in. If you are in this environment you should leave immediately!
Lethal Concentration 50 LC/50
At this level one half or 50% of test animals died at this level of material in the environment. You should exit this environment immediately.
Lethal Dose 50 LD/50
At this level one half or 50% of test animals died at this dose rate. This material is usually considered a “solid” as in a particulate (dust in air). You should exit this environment immediately.
Parts Per Million PPM
A measurement used to scientifically express the amount of material in atmosphere. Imagine one million particles of air in a box. If our measurement was 100 PPM then we know that out of the one million blue pieces of air there were 100 white pieces in that box.
Short Term Exposure Limit STEL
A person can stay in this environment for 15 minutes without further health issues. Once again this is either a planned exposure or an accidental exposure. If you are in this environment you should leave immediately.
Solubility:
The ability of a solid, liquid, or gas to dissolve in water.
Specific Gravity:
The weight of the material as compared with the weight of an equal volume of water. If the specific gravity is less than one, the material is lighter than water and will float.
Threshold Limit Value TLV:
Is the amount of substance a person working around this material may be exposed to in an eight (8) hour period without suffering any ill effects. (This is done with no protective clothing)
This is set out by the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
Threshold Limit Value Ceiling TLV-C
This indicates the “overdose” limit of a material in the environment. You should NEVER exceed this concentration in air or dose amount. You could suffer health damage at this level.
Time Weighted Average TWA:
Is the amount of substance a person working around this material may be exposed to in an eight (8) hour period without suffering any ill effects. (This is done with no protective clothing)
This is set out by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
United Nations number UN#
A number applied to all chemicals by the United Nations.
Vapor Density
The weight of a pure vapor or gas compared with the weight of an equal volume of dry air. This is based upon the molecular weight of the material.
HAZARD CLASSIFICATIONS
Class 1 EXPLOSIVES |
|
Division 1.1 |
Explosives with a mass explosion hazard |
Division 1.2 |
Explosives with a projection hazard |
Division 1.3 |
Explosives with predominantly a fire hazard |
Division 1.4 |
Explosive with no significant blast hazard |
Division 1.5 |
Very insensitive explosives with a mass explosion hazard |
Division 1.6 |
Extremely insensitive articles |
Class 2 GASES |
|
Division 2.1 |
Flammable gases |
Division 2.2 |
Non-Flammable, non-toxic gases |
Division 2.3 |
Toxic Gases |
Class 3 Flammable liquids |
Flammable & combustible liquids |
Class 4 flammable solids |
|
Division 4.1 |
Flammable solids |
Division 4.2 |
Spontaneously combustible materials |
Division 4.3 |
Water-reactive/ Dangerous when wet |
CLASS 5 OXIDIZERS |
|
Division 5.1 |
Oxidizing substances |
Division 5.2 |
Organic peroxides |
CLASS 6 Poison |
|
Division 6.1 |
Toxic Substances |
Division 6.2 |
Infectious Substances |
Class 7 Radioactive material |
Radioactive materials |
Class 8 Corrosive substance |
Corrosive (Acids) |
Class 9 Miscellaneous materials |
Asphalt, hot tar |
Reference Material for this guide:
CHRIS manual USCG
CDC National Institute of Occupational Health and Safety guide
Emergency Handling of hazardous Materials (American Assoc. of Rail Roads)
Various Web Based Material Safety Data Sheets
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