SURFACE ANATOMY OF ARTERIES AND VEINS OF LOWER LIMB
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SURFACE ANATOMY OF ARTERIES AND VEINS OF LOWER LIMB
SURFACE
ANATOMY OF ARTERIES AND VEINS OF LOWER LIMB
Femoral
Artery
Corresponds
to upper two thirds of a line joining following two points.
(a)Midinguinal
point:
- a
point midway between anterior superior iliac spine and pubic
symphysis.
(b)Adductor
tuberecle:
- it
lies at lower end of cord-like tendon of Adductor Magnus.
-
Tendon can be felt in a shallow groove just behind prominence of
vastus medialis when thigh is semiflexed,abducted and laterally
rotated.
Surface
Anatomy Of Femoral Artery
-
Upper one third of line represents upper half of artery lying in
femoral triangle.
- Middle
third of line represents lower half of artery lying in adductor
canal.
- Lower
one third of line represents descending genicular and saphenous
branches of artery.
P
rofunda
Femoris Artery
- First
mark femoral artery.
-
Profunda artery is then marked by joining following two points
on
femoral artery:
(a) A
point 3.5cm below mid inguinal point.
(b)A
second point 10cm below mid inguinal point.
Artery
is slightly convex laterally in upper part.
P
opliteal
Artery
It is marked by joining
following points:
A
point at junction of middle and lower thirds of thigh,2.5cm
medial
to midline on back of limb.
A
second point on midline of back of knee.
A
third point on midline of back of leg at level of tibial tuberosity.
Anterior Tibial Artery
It is marked by joining
following two points:
1)First point:
- 2.5cm below medial
side of head of fibula.
2)Second point:
- midway between two
malleoli.
- The artery passes
downwards and slightly medially.
Posterior Tibial Artery
It is marked by
following two points:
1)First point:
- Midline of back of calf
at level of tibial tuberosity.
2)Second point:
- midway between medial
malleolus and tendo calcaneus.
Dorsalis Pedis Artery
It is marked by joining
following two points
1)First point:
- Midway between two
malleoli.
2)Second point:
- At proximal end of first
intermetatarsal space.
F
emoral
Vein
Its
marking is same as that of femoral artery, except:
Upper
point is taken 1cm medial to mid inguinal point.
Lower
point 1cm lateral to adductor tubercle.
Vein
is medial to artery at upper end.
Posterior
to it in middle.
Lateral
to it at lower end.
G
reat
saphenous Vein
Marked by joining following
points
1)First point:
- Dorsum of foot at
medial end of dorsal venous arch.
2)Second point:
- Anterior surface of
medial malleolus.
3)Third point:
- Medial border of tibia
at junction of upper two third and lower one third of leg.
4)Fourth point:
- Adductor tuberecle.
5)Fifth point:
- Just below centre of
saphenous opening.
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