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Hubert H


Hubert H. Humphrey School of Public Affairs

University of Minnesota

Spring Semester 2018


PA 5033

Multivariate Techniques

Section 1


Humphrey School room 25

5:45 P.M. - 7:00 P.M. Monday and Wednesday





Professor Morris M. Kleiner

260 Humphrey Center

Phone: 612-625‑2089

Office Hours: Tuesday 3:00- 4:30 pm

Wednesday 1:00- 2:00 pm

Other times by appointment

[email protected]




Teaching Assistants (cubes are located on the 1st floor of the Humphrey offices):


Caitlin Zanoni

Location: Cube across from room 150

Office Hours:

Tuesday 1:00 - 2:00

[email protected]

Peder Garnaas-Halvorson

Location: Cube across from room 155

Office Hours:

Thursday 11:00 - 12:00

[email protected]


Group Office Hour* (Location: HHH Room 173)

*Either Caitlin, Peder, or both TAs will be present at the group office hour

Monday 4:30 - 5:30 p.m.

Friday 3:00 - 4:00 p.m.







Welcome to Multivariate Techniques!


Lab: 7:15-8:05 p.m. Wednesday

85 Humphrey Center


Class lectures and other material can be found at the Moodle Site for this class


This course is designed to help you read, understand, interpret, use, and evaluate empirical work used in the social sciences and by policy analysts. To advance that goal, the class focuses on several quantitative techniques used by public policy researchers. When combined with the material you have learned in basic statistics and regression analysis, you will be well prepared to learn additional multivariate techniques as you encounter them. An especially important issue concerns the role of the analyst’s judgment in drawing inferences from the data and, more broadly, just how “scientific” the whole enterprise of data analysis really is, as well as how these approaches can be used by advocates of particular public policies. The expectation is that completing this course will allow you to be competitive based on your analytical abilities with graduate students in the other outstanding public policy programs in the U.S and in other nations.

This course assumes a background in statistics at the minimum of PA 5032 - Regression Analysis. The course requirements include two problem sets (40 percent of the course grade), homework problems/class participation (10 percent of the course grade), answers to questions in class to determine close grade assignments, and an exam (50 percent). Problem set one and all homework problems are assumed to be derived and written on an individual basis, and group answers/solutions for these assignments will not be accepted. Problem set two will be a group assignment. However, working with a group for all homework assignments is encouraged. The examination will be in‑class and closed book; essential formulas will be provided, but not identified. Substantial deductions in grades will be given to any material not turned in on the due date, and no credit will be given for any work turned in after the assignments are returned to the class. If you read this and send an e-mail to [email protected] by 5:00 p.m. on March 20, 2018 you will receive 2 extra credit points added to your grade at the end of the semester. All problem sets and class problem write ups must be submitted in hard copy, and also uploaded to the appropriate folder on the course website. An asterisk (*) besides an article indicates that the reading is optional. Videos on class material, helpful hints, distributed cases discussed in class, and additional readings in the syllabus will be discussed during class and also can be accessed through Moodle.


Classroom Expectations:


Honesty. Do your own work. Plagiarizing from other students, books and journals, the internet, and other sources is a serious offense and is not acceptable. Be sure to fully cite your work. Make honest contributions to your group projects (do not be a free rider).

Preparation. Come to class prepared to listen, learn, and participate. Attend group meetings and be prepared to make meaningful contributions and to help other group members make contributions.

Politeness. Ask questions and contribute to class discussions in a positive, inclusive, and respectful manner. Respond to dissenting views with respect and reason.


Attentiveness. Turn off and do not answer your cell phone. Laptop computers are welcome for class-related purposes such as note taking. Other activities are inappropriate. Limit individual conversations and other distractions to break times. Focus on the tasks at hand during group meetings.

Timeliness. Complete assignments on time. Be on time for group meetings and for class. Unforeseen events occur and students have multiple demands on their time. If you must arrive late or leave early, do so without walking in front of any speakers. Provide advance notice to the professor whenever possible. Try to reserve the seats by the door for those who must arrive late or leave early.

Half-semester or other special session courses have their final scheduled for the last class day based on University of Minnesota policy.


Text: Studenmund, A.H., Using Econometrics: A Practical Guide, 6th Edition, Boston: Addison Wesley Longman, 2017.

Readings are available at the Class WEB site at Moodle and they are available via eReserves at the University of Minnesota Libraries




March 19 Introduction and Review of the Logic of Statistical Analysis–mimicking science experiments


Reading: Review: Studenmund, Chapter 1, 2


Multivariate Course Introduction (1:50)
http://player.vimeo.com/external/89316179.sd.mp4?s=5148a78bbdba654e8040327fa8ae93f1


*A. B. Kruger, “Symposium on Econometric Tools,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 15, No. 4, Fall 2001, pp. 3-10.



March 21 Key Issues in Ordinary Least Squares, the Classical Model, and Hypothesis Testing–(Control groups, experiments, and analysis)


Reading: Studenmund, Chapter 11.


Classical Statistical Model (4:01)
http://player.vimeo.com/external/89310772.sd.mp4?s=a6ddd7d2b7bd2e8c5179d300a7b1d26f


*J.D. Angrist and J. S. PischkeThe Credibility Revolution in

Empirical Economics: How Better Research Design is Taking the Con out of Econometrics, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Volume 24, Number 2, Spring, 2010—Pages 3–30.



March 26 and March 28 Time-Series Models and Policy Issues- using history for analysis (Homework–Advertising and Sales)


Reading: Studenmund, Chapter 12.


Video: Issues in Time Series Analysis (10:15)
http://player.vimeo.com/external/122773117.sd.mp4?s=ef4e1ea904936163c034f91f927b8cdb


*J. H. Stock and M. W. Watson, “Vector Autoregressions”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 15, No. 4, Fall 2001, pp. 101-115.



April 2 and April 4 Statistical “Cause and Effect”: Estimation of Simultaneous Systems (Homework-Choosing Statistical Instruments on Policy Issues)


Reading: Studenmund, Chapter 14.


Statistical Cause and Effect (6:38)
http://player.vimeo.com/external/89311930.sd.mp4?s=5d368813267f5d3c7bb471473047b76a

J. D. Angrist and J.S. Pischke, Mastering Metrics, “Instrumental Variables,” Princeton Press, 2015. pp. 98-146.


*J. D. Angrist and A. B. Krueger, “Instrumental Variables and the Search for Identification: From Supply and Demand to Natural Experiments”,

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 15, No. 4, Fall 2001, pp. 69- 85.


April 9 and Forecasting Economic Outcomes- Importance in the Political Debates

April 11

Reading: Studenmund, Chapter 15

Forecasting Models (6:10)
http://player.vimeo.com/external/89312459.sd.mp4?s=f5e0f7caf575abbd6da2978aaade81c6



*L. A. Gordon, M. M. Kleiner and R. Natarajan, "Federal Capital Expenditures and Budget Deficits: GNP and Labor Implications," Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, Vol. 5, No. 4, 1986, pp. 1-16.


*R. C. Fair and R. J. Shiller, “Comparing Information in Forecasts from Econometric Models, American Economic Review, June 1990, pp.375-389.



April 11 PROBLEM SET #1 DUE




April 16 and April 18th -- Techniques for Estimating Qualitative Choice Data, Surveys and Cases (Homework: Female Labor Force Participation)


Reading: Studenmund, Chapter 13


Qualitative Choice Analysis
http://player.vimeo.com/external/89314391.sd.mp4?s=011f7d08f8ee47e0c04711a460262fbc


*J. L. Horowitz and N.E. Savin, “Binary Response Models: Logits, Probits, and Semiparametrics,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 15, No. 4, Fall 2001, pp. 43-56.


* C. Ragin “A Boolean Approach to Qualitative Comparison: Basic Concepts,” in The Comparative Method, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1987, Ch. 6, pp.85-102.


* B. D. Wright and G. Masters, Rating Scale Analysis, Mesa Press, Chicago, Il. 1982.



April 23, April 25, and April 30 Using Panel Models, Sampling and Selectivity Bias (Application to Education Policy and Instruments in the Classroom), Big Data, and Machine Learning


Reading: Studenmund, Chapters 16 and Chapter 17 only pp. 554-559.


Experimental Methods, Panel Data and Selection (10:22)

http://player.vimeo.com/external/89315167.sd.mp4?s=3a4d539a08b7eb13eb282957f4ba7b02


J. J. Heckman, “Selection Bias and Self-Selection”, in J. Eatwell, M. Milgate, and P. Newman, Econometrics, Norton Publishers, New York, pp. 201-202 Handout and on Moodle.


*R. Murname, S. Newstead, and R. Olsen. “Comparing Public and Private Schools: The Puzzling Role of Selectivity Bias,” Journal of Economic and Business Statistics, Vol. 33, No. 1, (January 1985), pp. 23-35.




S. Mullainathan and J. Speiss, “Machine Learning: An Applied Econometric Approach”

Journal of Economic Perspectives—Volume 31, Number 2—Spring 2017—Pages 87–106

S. Athey, “What Will The Impact Of Machine Learning Be On Economics?” January

27, 2016, Forbes .



PROBLEM SET #2 DUE April 30




EXAMINATION: May 2nd 2018

Humphrey School room 25

5:45 P.M. - 7:30 P.M.

6



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