FACULTY GRADUATE STUDIES DEPARTMENT NUTRITION AND FOOD TECHNOLOGY COURSE

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CHARLES UNIVERSITY OF PRAGUE FACULTY OF SCIENCE
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FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES TAUGHT
FACULTY OF MEDICINE AND HEALTH SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
PHD STUDENTSHIP – ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE FACULTY OF

Faculty: Faculty of Graduate Studies

Faculty: Graduate Studies

Department: Nutrition and Food Technology

Course Title

Minerals and Vitamins in Nutrition

Course code

0643752

Lecturer

Prof. Hamed R. Takruri

E. mail: [email protected]

Credits

3

Pre-requisite (s)

----

Duration of Course

16 weeks, 3 hours per week

Course Description :

An advanced level study of the physiological and biochemical aspects of vitamins and mineral elements, emphasizing their nutritional & pharmaceutical interactions and associated effects on their functions, requirements, deficiency signs and toxicity, as well as the study of their nutritional status assessment methodologies .


Objectives:

Upon completion of this course, the student is expected to:

  1. Understand the definition of vitamins and minerals and the criteria of mineral "essentiality".

  2. Appreciate the functions of minerals and vitamins (the micronutrients) in the living body.

  3. Understand the consequencies of micronutrient deficiencies on health and correlate them with specific signs and symptoms of disease.

  4. Understand the interactions among micronutrients and between them and drugs.

  5. Know the toxic micronutrients and their impact on health.

  6. Know the claimed roles of micronutrient in the treatment and prevention of diseases.


Intended Learning Outcomes:

Subject specific skills:

At the end of the course students will be able to:

  1. Recognize the definition of vitamins and the criteria of essentiality of mineral elements.

  2. Know the mechanisms and mode of action of vitamins and minerals in the body and count the deficiency symptoms of vitamins and minerals.

  3. Count the deficiency symptoms of vitamins and minerals.

  4. Appreciate the role of micronutrient interactions on their body needs.

  5. Understand the interactions of drugs and micronutrients.


Core Academic Skills:

At the end of the course, students are expected to:

  • correlate micronutrient deficiencies with disease development in man

  • gain knowledge and skills on assessment of nutritional status of vitamins and minerals.

  • Gain knowledge about scientific research and data collection, and analysis related to micronutrients.


Personal and Key Skills:

After finishing the course the student is expected to develop personal attitude in his daily life towards food practices and habits such as:

  • Increase consumption of food sources of vitamins and minerals.

  • Counsel people regarding facts and misinformation on the role of vitamins and minerals in health and the use of supplements.

  • Avoid wrong practices, such as over-cooking and bad storage conditions, which contribute to vitamin losses and low bioavailability


Learning/ Teaching Methods:

Lectures, group discussions and presentations by students for previously assigned topics. Seminars and term papers of assigned topics. Demonstration of vitamins and supplements commonly found in the market.

Assignments:
Each student is assigned a topic in which he/she explores literature through use of library and internet, then write- a report which is presented and discussed in the classroom.

Assessment:

2 Hour Exams 40 %

Course Project & Student Participation 20 %

Final Exam 40 %

Total 100 %



Syllabus Plan

Week

Topic

Hours

Comments

1&2

* Introduction to the course

* Micronutrients(Vitamins and

Minerals):

* Nomenclature, History,

Classifications and Essentiality.

* Factors affecting General

functions, Bioavailability and

Requirement

4


3-6

* The Individual Vitamins,

General Review on Metabolism,

Functions, Deficiencies and

Requirements

8



FIRST HOUR EXAM



7-9

* The Individual Minerals,

General Review on Metabolism,

Functions, Deficiencies
Assessment of Nutritional

Status and Requirements.

6


10-11

* Micronutrient and Drug Interactions

a) Vitamin – Mineral Interaction

b) Vitamin – Drug Interactions

c) Mineral - Drug Interactions

d) Interaction with other Nutrients

4


12

a) Micronutrient Analysis

- Vitamins

- Minerals

2


13

* Micronutrient Toxicities

- Fat-soluble vitamins

- Heavy metals

2



SECOND HOUR EXAM



14

* Micronutrient Therapy

- Megadoses of vitamins and minerals

  • Nutrients protecting form free radicals

  • Cancer therapy

  • Cardiovascular diseases

- Other diseases

2


15

* General Discussion; Students’

Reports


2



FINAL EXAM




References:

1. Basu, T.K.& Dickerson, J.W.(1996). Vitamins in Human Health and

Disease CAB International, Guildford.


2. Brody. T (1999). Nutritional Biochemistry, 2nd ed. (Chaps. 9&10 The

vitamins, inorganic nutrients pp 491-878) Academic Press, San Diego.


3. Augustin, J. et al. (1985). Methods of Vitamin Assay, 4th ed. J. Wiley

and Sons, New York.


4. Shils,M.E Olson, J. A. & Shike, on (1999). Modern Nutrition

in Health and Disease 9th edn. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia .


5. World Health Organization (1996). Trace Elements in Human

Nutrition and Health. WHO, Geneva.


7. حامد التكروري وخضر المصري (1997). تغذية الانسان (الفصل 9+10). دار حنين، عمان الأردن.

8. خالد المدني وطه قمصاني (2000). الفيتامينات والمعادن بين الصحة والمرض، مطبعة المدني القاهرة.


Related Websites:






















Faculty of Agriculture Dr. H.R. Takruri

Dept. Nutrition and Food Technology Fall 2005

Vitamin in Nutrition (653753


Course Projects in Vitamins


1. Vitamin fortification programs in Jordan


2. Carotenes as precursors of vitamin A.


3. Vitamin deficiencies in the Arab Middle East region.


4. Vitamin supplements for the school children.


5. Role of vitamins in hemoglobin formation.


6. Vitamin C requirements Determination in smokers and nonsmikers


7. Vitamin antagonists


8. Vitamin A and mineral interactions


9. Vitamin A consumption and the risk for osteoporatic fracture


10. Folic acid deficiency: relation with detect and cardiovaserlar disease


11. Vitamin mega doses: potentical hazards


12. Tocopherol content in vegetable oils forms, coverage of requirements


13. Folic acid-vitamin B12 interactions
















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