READING STRATEGIES AND SOUNDS D IPHTHONGS A SUBTLE

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Diphthongs-A subtle combination of two vowel sounds that produces a new, unique sound

Reading Strategies and Sounds




DREADING STRATEGIES AND SOUNDS D IPHTHONGS A SUBTLE iphthongs - a subtle combination of two vowel sounds that produces a new, unique sound.

Examples: oi, oy, ou, ow

Sample words:

/oi/ coin, boil, point, noise, choice, voice, oil, join

/oy/ toy, oyster, enjoy, voyage, cowboy, royal, loyal, annoy

/ou/ ground, house, cloud, scout, blouse, couch, mouse, pound

/ow/ flower, cow, clown, power, owl, gown, frown, plow


READING STRATEGIES AND SOUNDS D IPHTHONGS A SUBTLE

R-Controlled Vowels- a vowel followed by a “r” stands for a special sound that is neither long nor short.

Examples: ar, er, ir, or, ur

Sample words:

/ar/ jar, yarn, star, harp, farm,. March, card, car

/er/ fern, paper, germ, flower, serve, verb, ladder, stern

/ir/ bird, girl, shirt, third, dirt, birth, thirst, first

/or/ horn, horse, fork, port, storm, cork, thorn, cord

/ur/ burn, fur, curb, turn, church, nurse, hurt, curl


READING STRATEGIES AND SOUNDS D IPHTHONGS A SUBTLE

Vowel Digraph- is two consecutive vowels (or a vowel followed by ‘w’) that produce one sound, usually the sound of the first.

ai- train, mail, afraid, daisy

au- auto, sauce, caught, daughter

aw- saw, crawl, hawk, shawl

ay- clay, tray, today, maybe

ea- leaf, meat, teacher, flea

ee- feet, sleep, needle, cheese

ei- weight, sleigh, eight, freight

ew- stew, chew, news, screw

ie- tie, field, pie, cookie

oa- goat, soap, toaster, throat

oo- spoon, moon, school, food

ou- soup, double, mouth, shout

ow- snow, blow, yellow, owner





CREADING STRATEGIES AND SOUNDS D IPHTHONGS A SUBTLE onsonant Digraphs— a consonant digraph is tow or more consecutive consonants that represent a single sound.


Example Initial Consonant Digraphs- ch, sh, th, thr, wh

Sample Words:

Chair, cheese, chick, check

Shoe, ship, shell, shop

Thumb, thin, think, thick

Three, thrill, thread, throat

Wheel, whistle, white, whale


Example Final Consonant Digraphs- ch, ng, sh, th, tch

Sample Words:

Church, sandwich, teach, stitch

Ring, hang, swing, sting

Wish, brush, splash, crash

Tooth, bath, cloth, math

Catch, watch, scratch, witch



READING STRATEGIES AND SOUNDS D IPHTHONGS A SUBTLE

Final Consonant Blends- two or more consecutive consonants that blend together, while maintaining their own sounds.


S

N Blends (nd, nk, nt)

Hand, wind, pond, stand

Bank, skunk, honk, crank

Cent, plant, paint, tent


Other Blends (ft, mp, pt, rt)

Gift, raft, soft, drift

Stamp, pump, damp, stump

Slept, wept, crept, kept

Shirt, heart, short, part

Blends (sk, sp, st)

Mask, desk, ask, tusk

gasp, crisp, wasp, grasp

nest, last, roast, chest


L Blends (ld, lf, lk, lp, lt)

Cold, wild, bald, fold

Elf, wolf, golf, shelf

Milk, bulk, elk, silk

Help, gulp, scalp, pulp

Belt, quilt, wilt, melt











IREADING STRATEGIES AND SOUNDS D IPHTHONGS A SUBTLE nitial Consonant Blends- two or more consecutive consonants that blend together, while maintaining their own sounds.


S

R Blends- br, cr, dr, fr, gr, pr, tr

Brown, bride, brain, branch

Crib, crayon, cry, crown

Dress, drum, drain, drip

Frog, frame, friend, fruit

Grapes, grill, green, great

Price, prize, pretty, print

Train, truck, tree, trip


Blends- sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw

Scarf, scale, scare, scout

Skate, skip, skin, skunk

Sled, slide, slope, slip

Smile, smoke, smart, smell

Snake, snail, snack, snow

Spoon, spin, speak, space

Star, stamp, state, sting

Swamp, swan, swim, swing


L Blends- bl, cl, fl, gl, pl

Block, blue, blow, blind

Clock, class, clam, climb

Flag, flute, fly, flash

Globe, glass, glide, glove

Plug, plane, plot, planet






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Tags: iphthongs -, iphthongs, reading, sounds, strategies, subtle